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Posts Tagged ‘census’


From the Legislative Gazette.

As the 10-year redistricting process for New York draws near, more attention is being paid to proposals for improving the process used to determine how Senate, Assembly and congressional district lines are drawn in the state.

Last week the Nelson Rockefeller Institute of Government and the League of Women Voters held a forum in Albany to discuss legislative redistricting.

The panel, which consisted of Assemblyman Daniel Burling, R-Warsaw; Assemblyman William Parment, D-North Harmony; counsel to Sen. Martin Malave Dilan, D-Brooklyn, Jeffrey Wice; Blair Horner, New York Public Interest Research Group legislative director; and Gerald Benjamin, who was named a distinguished professor of political science and now serves as director of the SUNY New Paltz Center for Regional Research Education and Outreach, pointed out different ways to make redistricting more fair.

Horner indicated support for a Senate bill (S.1614) sponsored by David Valesky, D-Oneida, that would amend the state legislative law to create an 11-member reapportionment commission. The leaders of the minority and majority conferences in both house of the Legislature would name eight of those members. Each leader would get two appointments. Those members, in turn, would appoint the other three people, one of whom would serve as chair of the commission.

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Last Updated on Tuesday, 16 February 2010 11:49

From the Washington Times.

Prison populations have historically been included in national head counts, but now census officials will make data on inmate populations available to states earlier than in the past.

This change will allow states to decide whether to count inmates for purposes of redistricting. If a state makes that choice, it would have to decide where inmates should be considered residents – in rural towns, where prisons are often built, or in cities, where many prisoners come from.

Small tweaks in census figures can have large consequences, determining, for instance, which states get or lose an extra seat in the House of Representatives and how tax money is doled out between jurisdictions within a state.

Until now, the U.S. Census Bureau provided breakdowns on group quarters, like prisons, only after states had finished their redistricting. That resulted in districts with prisons getting extra representation in their legislatures, despite laws in some states that say a prison cell is not a residence.

The jockeying is all part of a decennial rite – counting the population. The federal government relies on the census not only to learn about Americans and their lives but also to parcel out federal dollars. As required by the Constitution, the census also is used to determine the number of House seats representing each state.

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Last Updated on Tuesday, 16 February 2010 08:07

Here’s one for those of you follow redistricting and census matters.   In short, this prison based gerrymandering uses prison population figures as part of the line drawing process for districts where the prisons are located.  From the Albany Times Union:

A group of three upstate Democrats whose districts include or are near large prison populations have found themselves pitted against mostly downstate urban senators who want to exclude inmate counts from redistricting, which will start next year.

Concerns by upstate Democrats Bill Stachowski, David Valesky and Darrel Aubertine about the push to end what advocates call prison-based gerrymandering provides an up-close example of how Senate Democrats, who are clinging to power with a 32-30-vote majority, remain split on many issues.

The latest rift opened last week when a coalition of groups rallied behind a bill sponsored by Manhattan Sen. Eric Schneiderman.

The measure would let New York exclude inmate counts from legislative districts when the state conducts its once-a-decade redistricting.

Traditionally, the redistricting, which results in heavy gerrymandering, relies on U.S. Census data for the population counts.

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Last Updated on Wednesday, 3 February 2010 11:41

From the Journal Courier:

A bill that would stress the preservation of traditional neighborhoods in redistricting is eligible for a vote in the Senate. Supporters say the guidelines could prevent gerrymandered districts, but others say the bill doesn’t go far enough because it wouldn’t explicitly prohibit political data from being used to create state legislative districts.

Another bill eligible for a Senate vote would create a study committee that could ultimately lead to an independent commission to draw new maps starting in 2021.

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Last Updated on Thursday, 28 January 2010 03:57

From Knoxville News:

“When we sent the United States Senate a resolution (urging some action be taken), they read that resolution,” he said. “Now they don’t even read them. They just pitch them.”

Washington has grown ever more irresponsible and inattentive to state government interests, he said, and has done so on a bipartisan basis.

“One party is just about as sorry as the other up there (in Washington). It’d be about a tossup,” he said.

To change the situation, Niceley said, legislatures need to play political “hard ball.”
“The future of the free world is at stake,” he said. “The ball needs to be hard.”

Legislators should annually agree on a list to be sent Congress outlining “what they should do and what they shouldn’t do,” he said.

“The state Legislature has a right to re-district (U.S. House districts) every two years, if we want to,” he said. “We need to start that…. (showing each congressman) a picture of your (re-districted) map if you don’t pay attention.”

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Last Updated on Thursday, 28 January 2010 12:11